OK, post ni sambungan daripada Part One yang maha panjang dimana aku cerita tentang life update aku selepas bergelar alumni Jabatan Pengajian Asia Timur. Post ni basically aku nak mention pasal what you should know and do as a student or graduate of East Asian Studies. It's still gonna be a long post so uhhh bear with me haha.
"WTH is East Asian Studies?" (for students, graduates)
Up until now, aku masih lagi dihantui reaction or soalan macam ni kemana sahaja aku pergi. Memang ramai sangat unaware of this course, but I have found a way to kinda shorten the explanation. Kalau dulu, aku biasanya akan explain macam ni,
"Saya belajar politik, budaya, sejarah, dan bahasa."
And usually the reaction aku dapat was either so-so, or macam diorang kinda interested but still tak boleh nak faham. Then aku kena lah explain lagi detail. Sangat time and energy consuming ya. Mungkin masa 1st Year aku macam eager untuk explain, tapi dah sampai ke waktu kerja pun aku nak kena always do the same thing, dia jadi repetitive and boring.
So, to quote what some of my lecturers liked to say back then during the class,
"We, as International Relations students..."
Which is true. East Asian Studies ni similar je macam apa International Relations or IR student belajar. TETAPI, IR ni meluas. Dia cover various region whereas EAS ni specialised on a specific region, and ada extra sikit; third language. Belajar dia sama je, politik, sejarah, budaya, dasar kerajaan etc., cuma kita ni extra sikit ada bahasa ketiga.
So, nowadays I will usually just explain as,
"I am studying/I studied International Relations/Pengajian Antarabangsa but specialising towards East Asian region."
And most of the time orang akan faham. If ada yang masih blur juga, just mention 'politik dan dasar kerajaan'. Sebab according to MQA pun, kita punya pengajian ni termasuk dalam kategori Sains Politik. So yeah, feel free to jawab macam ni and for graduates, if you answer macam ni waktu job hunting, I'm sure the interviewer won't be as confused.
(Update as of Nov 2022: Apparently, MQA dah update the category to "sociology and cultural studies" so just answer "pengajian budaya" instead lol)
"Don't only rely on your lecturers/teachers!" (for students)
OK, to rephrase the title above, what I'm trying to say is jangan limitkan your exposure towards East Asian Studies ni hanya melalui pembelajaran dalam kelas je. The lecturers/teachers can only cover so much. Rajinkan tengok videos on YouTube yang boleh bagi kau more exposure (or at least develop sikit lah our knowledge) towards what's happening or what happened in the East Asian region.
However, jangan kau sesuka hati je nak gunakan videos from YouTube channels as your main reference untuk assignment/thesis pula eh. Semua tu only for exposures je. I'm gonna list down some YouTube channels that I've watched or I found to be useful, but do note that some of the YouTube channels punya contents ni agak meluas and doesn't exclusively cover EAS je. I'll label them as EAS, or G. EAS if content dia leaning towards East Asia, and G for General (kena dig deeper for EAS related contents in this channel).
- AsianBoss (EAS, wajib to watch and subscribe)
- CrashCourse (G)
- FeatureHistory (G)
- Videos that I've watched:
- Half as Interesting (G. Trivia-ish, very optional)
- NowThis World (G)
- Recommended playlists:
- Polymatter (G)
- Recommended videos:
- Kings and Generals (G)
- Recommended videos:
- Simple History (G)
- Recommended videos:
- History of China (EAS)
Also, by watching videos like these juga lah aku boleh kinda initiate a conversation with the lecturers or help me to generate ideas for my assignment, or even thesis ideas. Other than those, I also watch TedTalk, Vox, Vice, AJ+ to know more about social issues. Kalau sebelum ni aku memang malas nak kisah pasal politik and isu sosial, now I'm paying more attention to it. Dah nama belajar sains politik kan...
Bahasa (for students, graduates)
Bagi aku, benda ni lah yang paling penting sekali kalau belajar Pengajian Asia Timur. Ni lah benda yang kau kena do as best as you can untuk make sure bahasa tu at least capai tahap kompeten. Penting ya sebab dah habis belajar nanti, baru lah bahasa kau pelajari tu jadi marketable, dan applicable bila nak kerja (or even in life lah secara amnya).
As of my batch, kelas bahasa aku cuma dua kali seminggu. Satu kelas 2 jam, so dalam satu minggu jumlah kelas bahasa cuma 4 jam. Yakin ke kalau belajar bahasa satu minggu 4 jam kemudian bila graduate boleh guna untuk kerja? Sejujurnya, pada pendapat aku, that is way way too lacking. So, even if tak ada kelas bahasa pun, rajinkan lah tengok YouTube, tengok anime, drama, dengar lagu in the language that you're learning. Little by little you'll be able to understand more. Language immersion is important.
In my case yang belajar Japanese ni, some of the ways aku belajar new vocab is by knowing kanji compound, or 熟語 (jukugo). Contohnya aku pernah belajar kanji 石 (ishi); kata nama yang bermaksud batu, dan 落ちる (ochiru); kata kerja yang bermaksud jatuh. So dua kanji ni bila gabung, dia jadi 落石(rakuseki); bermaksud runtuhan batu. So kalau waktu tu aku tengah belajar kanji macam 石, aku akan cuba cari few more words yang melekat dengan kanji tu. Contoh lain macam:
- 宝 (takara; kata nama; khazanah) + 石 (ishi; kata nama; batu) = 宝石 (houseki; kata nama; permata)
So yeah, jukugo ni sangat membantu especially bila membaca in Japanese. Even if aku tak tahu sebutan or bacaan dia macam mana, tapi bila aku tengok gabungan kanji tu, I kinda can guess the meaning. Ini lah yang aku buat masa ambil exam N3 dulu. Masa jawab reading section, of course aku tak faham 100% the essay, but I was able to pass it by guessing the kanji. Masa menjawab tu tak panjang, so what I did was skim the essay, guess the meaning, then jawab soalan. Anyway, bila dah learn new words tu, try to find a way on how to apply it in daily life. The more you use, the more you're familiar with it and tak senang lupa.
Other than that, beranikan diri to make a lot of friends from the country that you specialise in. When you're surrounded by them, kau ada chance nak speak with the native and learn/improve the language from native's perspective. Aku still ingat, some of the classes from my department ada juga buka untuk international student, so among them ada lah Japanese/Mainland Chinese/Korean students yang ambil. Masa first attend kelas, bila aku dapat detect je ada pelajar Jepun, aku terus say hi and try to talk to them in Japanese, then be friends with them. Which later benefitted me masa exchange program kat Kanazawa University, sebab I've already known some of them masa kat UM. Diorang ni lah yang later tolong guide aku macam mana nak survive hidup di Kanazawa haha.
Anyway, my point is, bahasa ketiga tu sangat penting. Bila habis study, skill ni memang high demand. Keep learning and improving the language as much as you can. Take Japanese for example, even if kau dah obtain JLPT N3 sekalipun, jangan anggap that's enough and you should be fine to use it for work. JLPT N3, in my opinion, is the level that is the gate to even more advanced Japanese. Dah ada N3, you'll be prepared to jump into Business/Academic Level Japanese. If passed JLPT N3, aim N2, then N1. If dah pass N1, bagus, kau dah beat the final boss and now boleh beat the hidden boss pula which is BJT. Dah pass BJT, and still tak puas juga, haa boleh ambil Kanji Kentei which is meant for native Japanese and is extremely difficult. Yang penting, teruskan improve your language skill lah.
From my observation, and also my experience of job hunting, memang bersepah companies out there yang boleh offer gaji RM3,000 above to fresh graduate if they know Japanese/Korean/Mandarin.
Outbound/Student Exchange Program (for students)
Outbound program ni memang bukan benda asing lah sebagai pelajar EAS. OK for this part, aku nak cerita certain things to consider, to know when it comes to joining outbound program. Part ni doesn’t apply to every student ya. I do acknowledge that outbound program ni macam privileged sikit. By that I mean affordability lah in terms of financial (mental and fizikal pun of course penting juga). Aku faham, tak semua orang mampu nak spend duit belajar/pergi overseas. Tapi, if you ever have the chance, and yakin boleh afford, join lah. If I'm not mistaken, back in 2020, before situasi pandemik jadi teruk, Jabatan Pengajian Asia Timur pernah dapat award kot. Award untuk jabatan yang paling banyak hantar pelajar pergi outbound program. Jadinya jabatan memang highly encourage the students untuk at least merasa pergi negara Asia Timur.
Outbound program ni dia ada banyak jenis. Some of them are; homestay program (about <1 month), summer program (about <1 month), international conference (about 2 weeks), or student exchange program (either 1 or 2 semesters). OK, how about the cost? UM memang akan bagi elaun, or ada juga ditanggung oleh jabatan or organisation daripada negara sana. Biasiswa pun ada ditawarkan juga macam JASSO (Japan), POSCO (Korea) tapi daripada China aku tak pasti... Jadinya tak ada lah pelajar tu kena bear the cost 100% on their own masa kat sana (tengok what kind of program juga lah). Yang penting kalau nak beli barang persediaan sebelum ke sana ke, duit shopping ke, haa tu memang kena pakai duit sendiri.
Anyway, pelajar EAS di UM ni mostly banyak pergi student exchange program untuk 1 semester. Usually pergi masa 2nd Year lah. Ada juga yang lucky dapat offer untuk pergi 2 semester. Bila cakap pasal student exchange program ni pula, you have to know that kalau kau join, kau akan habis belajar lambat. Tapi tak lah bermakna kau habis belajar lambat tu sebab kena extend as if kau fail then repeat paper, no. Dia macam kau dianggap ambil 'gap year' lah gittchew. Okay, few of the reasons kenapa habis belajar lambat adalah sebab tak semua course kau belajar kat sana boleh transfer credit di UM. Also, bila kau balik ke sini kau juga akan terlepas untuk daftar subjek yang hanya available on certain semester; which is the semester while you were away tu lah. Haha pening tak? OK macam ni lah:
- Contoh 1: Kau pergi exchange masa 2nd Year 1st Sem, then balik ke UM 2nd Year 2nd Sem. Masa study abroad tu kau ambil subjek Tamadun Yunani (Greek) contohnya. Then bila balik UM, kau nak transfer kredit subjek tu dengan subjek kat jabatan. For sure tak lepas, sebab silabus EAS mana ada cover pasal Greek punya tamadun. Dah tak match kat situ so tak dapat lah nak 'skip' some of the courses di jabatan. BUT, subjek yang kau belajar kat sana tu still boleh minta transfer kredit untuk dia reflect dekat transkrip akademik. Nanti kat transkrip akademik akan tunjuk lah semester tu kau pergi mana, belajar subjek apa, dapat gred apa.
- Contoh 2: Sama juga, pergi exchange masa 2nd Year 1st Sem, then balik ke UM 2nd Year 2nd Sem. Then kau nak daftar subjek Metodologi Kajian contohnya. Tapi tak boleh sebab subjek tu cuma available masa 1st Semester sahaja. So kau kena lah tunggu buka tahun akademik baru, daftar masa 3rd Year 1st Semester.
Haa things like this lah yang kau kena consider bila nak pergi student exchange program. If kau taknak pergi sebab tak mampu financially, it's okay. Tapi if kau taknak pergi sebab fikir nanti habis belajar lambat, then memang rugi lah. UM ni majlis konvokesyen dia setahun sekali dan biasa buat dalam bulan Oktober. So, kalau pelajar EAS yang tak pergi student exchange program, semester akhir dia akan habis dalam bulan Februari. Lepas tu tunggu majlis konvokesyen bulan Oktober. Ada gap 8 bulan di situ. Kalau pelajar EAS yang pergi student exchange program 1 semester pula, dia akan habis belajar lambat 1 semester, dalam bulan Julai. So takde kesan pun dan masih sempat nak konvo bulan Oktober.
However, yang pergi student exchange program untuk 2 semester, kena konvo the next year. Meaning dia tak konvo dengan batch dia, tapi dengan batch junior. I know some akan fikir macam,
"Ala tak seronok lah camtu sebab tak dapat konvo satu geng dengan batchmate."
Kes aku macam ni lah, aku convo dengan junior but due to pandemic, the convo wasn't even meriah to begin with lol... so tak lah rasa 'isolated' sangat? Anyway, do take note sistem aku mention kat atas ni dia applicable to my time lah, who knows if it will change ke lepas ni kan. So my advice is, if you ever come across with the decision of choosing whether nak pergi student exchange program for 2 semesters ke or graduate on time/early, please choose the former.
Seriously there's a lot that you can learn from studying abroad. You will be able to gain, earn a lot of experience (and money as well if kau tahu caranya). In my case, I did kerja part-time kat Kanazawa, and gaji kerja tu aku simpan banyak banyak then bila balik sini aku siap mampu bayar untuk the whole braces punya treatment. Lepas tu from pengalaman kerja part-time kat Jepun tu juga lah membolehkan aku untuk pergi ke Jepun lagi; Okinawa, for an International Student Internship program (though ada additional reason lagi for this actually. Sebab kat Kanazawa aku memang fully immersed with the language, aku mampu untuk pass JLPT N3).
Takpe lah if habis belajar lambat sekalipun, janji pengalaman yang kau dapat, skills that you develop while studying abroad tu can be used for your career in the future. If habis belajar on time/awal sekalipun tapi lack a lot of experiences, susah juga nak job hunting nanti. Always pentingkan self-development rather than simple thing such as 'nak konvo dengan geng'. Ye, it might sound selfish or even narcissistic, but that's the reality. I know it's fun to graduate together with your batchmates, but you have to know that after graduation, everyone will go on their separate ways. So in this case I feel like the 'happiness' tu only last for a short period of time. Padahal going for a student exchange program can benefit you in the long-run.
Skills and Career Planning before Graduating (for students)
Yang ni lebih kepada benda yang you should do bila dah jadi final year student. Masa freshman, it’s totally fine to enjoy without having to think thoroughly pasal nak kerja apa lepas graduate. But bila dah sampai Final Year ni lah you should start figuring out what kind of career path you want to take. If masuk degree je lagi kau dah tahu, of course lagi bagus. Masa first few years tu, be active. Join macam macam, so that ada lah some soft skills yang you can develop.
Also, buat lah LinkedIn account dari 1st Semester lagi. Kat situ lah kau boleh tunjuk your character development. Rajin kan networking through there. If you joined any extracurricular activities, post lah kat situ on what you've done and learned. Nak lagi power, post in your third language kalau mampu. Buat macam ni TEN TIMES better daripada kau post dekat Facebook or Instagram. Bukannya bila nak job hunting, waktu tu lah baru nak buka LinkedIn account. Kalau start awal, senang nak spark some interest from recruiter regarding your character development posts.
Masa Final Year pula, rajinkan tengok job posting, job descriptions. Research what kind of skills yang tengah trending, and in-demand so that you can prepare/develop in advance. Course ni Aliran Sastera so not many technical/hard skills we can learn from it. Nak tak nak, kena belajar sendiri. Sebagai contoh, akan ada company list requirement macam,
"Fresh graduates are encouraged to apply. Advance skill in Microsoft Excel is preferred."
So, boleh mula dah mahirkan diri dengan Microsoft Excel ke, Adobe ke etc. Kalau ada language requirement, be it English or other foreign languages, asah that skill. Lagi satu, later bila dah graduate and mula job hunting, kau akan rajin kena buat online assessment. Certain company akan suruh kau buat macam macam online assessment untuk test kau punya IQ, and filter out candidates with potential. Aku sendiri lost count entah berapa online assessment aku dah buat masa job hunting. So, familiarise yourself awal awal with IQ test. Banyakkan practice. Later bila dah job hunting betul betul, it will be easier for you.
Also, belajar juga macam mana nak cantik dan kemaskan resume, macam mana nak karang cover letter etc. Lepas tu, belajar the right way to send e-mail, and how to respond. Kalau resume cantik, tapi adab masa communicate through e-mail tu out, tak guna ya. Recruiter/Employer akan turn off. Lastly, do research interview tips, or tengok those on YouTube ke. Lagi bagus, do a mock interview dengan kawan kawan. Tapi mock interview ni boleh buat masa semester sebelum nak internship kot. So no rush in that.
Employer’s Perception (for graduates, or students soon to graduate)
Okay benda ni aku nak cakap berdasarkan pengalaman aku sendiri. Situasi ni aku mula experience masa cari internship placement. If you managed to reach interview stage, akan ada probability yang kau kena hadap employer yang sangat sangat kerek. In my case, ada this one HR memang curious sungguh lah dengan my academic background. After aku dah explain to them what I studied, their reaction was,
"Oh, I would say your academic background is not relevant at all with the position."
Aku boleh faham lagi if waktu aku apply tu memang apply sembarangan je, without looking at the job description at all. But masa aku apply tu, they clearly ada mention,
"Bachelor’s Degree in other disciplines are also welcomed."
Needless to say, I was extremely pissed. Sebab if you think my course is 'not relevant', then why even bother to process my application in the first place? After going through a few interview stages from your end, then sampai ke HR tiba tiba nak kata tak relevant pula. HR punya reaction pun macam nak tak nak je to get to know me. Dia macam question aku kenapa aku nak sangat study this course. In the end, the whole application process was a waste of time.
This is the red flag that you need to pay attention to lah. If waktu interview dia merendahkan our academic background, jangan rasa down. Instead, be glad that you can already filter out mana company yang ignorant. If they're not interested, move on and jangan tengok dah company tu. If they don't have some respect dekat kau waktu interview, what makes you think that they're gonna respect you when you're hired by them nanti? That's the first sign of company with toxic environment lah I would say.
Siswamail (for graduates)
Jangan pernah stop check SiswaMail selagi tak habis belajar, dah habis belajar pun keep checking until lah UM tutup akaun Siswamail kau. You'll never know what kind of opportunities you'll miss bila tak check. Akaun aku secara rasminya ditutup lepas konvokesyen baru baru ni. Tapi sebenarnya aku masih access je walaupun aku dah habis belajar Februari tahun lepas. Sebabkan aku rajin check Siswamail lah aku dapat tahu news macam job opening for fresh graduate ke, invitation to enroll in some courses ke. Thanks to Siswamail, ada lah aku sempat join Business Japanese course for 1 month in 2020 and 2021, and baru baru ni aku baru je habis Data Engineering course and now I'm a certified Data Engineer. So yeah, do check your Siswamail.
End
Phew I guess that's all I want to spill in this post. 2 tahun tak post so sekali nak post tu kita muntah segala benda haha. I hope this post is somewhat helpful to those yang sudi luangkan masa baca posts yang panjang lebar ni haha. Alright, later in my life if ada interesting event or changes yang worth updating, I shall update it here. I do know that using Blogger is considered outdated now. Ye lah aku dah guna platform ni for more than 10 years kot. Nanti lah aku fikir cara macam mana nak migrate to another platform pula. Google Site ke, WordPress ke. Though WordPress tak gemar sangat, sebab cloud storage dia tak besar (and free) macam Google haha. Oh well, we’ll see. またね!